Gangsterism in Liberia lies at the intersection of a society ravaged by civil war, a declining economy, social exclusion of a bulging underclass, collusion between state officials and illicit markets, and inefficient law enforcement. For youths, gang involvement offers a sense of belonging, a surrogate family structure, and a means of protection and economic benefits. Gangs are also available for hire by politicians, criminal networks and business people seeking to intimidate their opponents or protect properties.
About the authors
Ndubuisi Christian Ani is a Senior Researcher and Project Coordinator at the Institute for Security Studies’ ENACT project.
Feyi Ogunade is ENACT’s Regional Organised Crime Observatory Coordinator – West Africa.
John Kamma is Executive Director of the Citizens Bureau for Development and Productivity in Liberia.
Image: ENACT