Uncovered:
The dark world of the
Zama Zamas

Zama Zama outputs exceed R14 billion annually, making South Africa one of the
biggest sources of illicit gold in Africa.

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Heart of Africa’s
organised crime: Land,
property and urbanisation

This policy brief examines Africa's most overlooked organised criminal activity.

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Migrant smuggling
and human trafficking from Libya
to Europe: What does the media say?

Clearer media reporting on 'smuggling' and 'trafficking' create a better understanding
of the migration crisis.

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Heroin’s
stealthy takeover of
South Africa

Heroin use is widespread across SA, with local and provincial governments
bearing the brunt.

Learn more

ENACT is funded by the European Union

ENACT is implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in
affiliation with the Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime

Uncovered: The dark world of the Zama Zamas

Heart of Africa’s organised crime: Land, property and urbanisation

Migrant smuggling and human trafficking from Libya to Europe: What does the media say?

Heroin’s stealthy takeover of South Africa

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Uncovered:
The dark world of the
Zama Zamas

Heart of Africa’s
organised crime: Land,
property and urbanisation

Migrant smuggling
and human trafficking from Libya
to Europe: What does the media say?

Heroin’s
stealthy takeover of
South Africa